Monday, June 2, 2014

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Black-and-White Art Direction, 1953

It's here! My look at the Academy Award nominees of 1953 is here!

Our journey begins with the nominees for Best Art Direction-Set Decoration, Black-and-White. Ah, yes, that era when the color line divided Costumes, Art Direction and Cinematography. It makes sense -- color really does have the edge when it comes to those first two, since it can use reds and blues and greys to make a statement

But those black-and-white artists weren't just putzin' around, as you'll see.




JULIUS CAESAR

Cedric Gibbons/Edward C. Carfagno, art direction
Edwin B. Willis/Hugh Hunt, set decoration
****

Love that busts of Caesar and other great leaders sit alongside obelisks and sphinxes, a nod to that Special Relationship between the Roman emperor and Cleopatra. Also love the gnarled, lonely trees that serve as backdrops for sword deaths.


MARTIN LUTHER

Fritz Maurischat/Paul Markwitz, art direction/set decoration
****

Ah, the details -- from the spare furnishings of the holy man to the elegant trappings of the monarch, medieval trappings that look and feel lived-in, not set design. Is it the modest budget that helps make it so? Perhaps -- but talk about using your resources to your advantage!


THE PRESIDENT'S LADY
ABSTAIN

I can't even buy this off Amazon! What in the hell!


ROMAN HOLIDAY

Hal Pereira/Walter H. Tyler, art direction
***

From Peck's flophouse digs to Hepburn's regal ones, everything's on point. But I'm always iffy about a design nomination for a film that's mostly locations.


TITANIC

Maurice Ransford/Lyle R. Wheeler, art direction
Stuart A. Reiss, set decoration
*****

The elegance of that ocean liner is fully realized -- and would eventually be reused for other studio films that needed a cruise ship! Long before Cameron's ship set sail, we had this Titanic -- just as opulent and ostentatious, just as vivid, just as grand. And points, too, for that iceberg!

********************

The Academy gave this Oscar to the team from Julius Caesar. It was the tenth win for art director Cedric Gibbons, who we will discuss further next week -- after all, he was nominated thrice in the color equivalent of this category!

But while I certainly appreciate and applaud the work on Julius Caesar, I have to bestow my vote upon...


RANSFORD/WHEELER/REISS
for
TITANIC 

Tomorrow, the nominees for Best Motion Picture Story: Above and Beyond, The Captain's ParadiseLittle Fugitive, Roman Holiday, with a bonus detour to Hondo.


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